{"id":13591,"date":"2026-06-05T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/articles-italiens-definis-et-indefinis-avec-exemples\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T15:16:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T13:16:42","slug":"articles-italiens-definis-et-indefinis-avec-exemples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/articles-italiens-definis-et-indefinis-avec-exemples\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles italiens : d\u00e9finis et ind\u00e9finis avec exemples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>articles italiens<\/strong> accompagnent le nom et indiquent son genre et son nombre. Leur choix d\u00e9pend \u00e9galement du son par lequel commence le mot suivant.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est pourquoi on dit :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>il libro<\/em>, mais <em>lo studente<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un amico<\/em>, mais <em>uno psicologo<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>una casa<\/em>, mais <em>un\u2019amica<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce guide, vous apprendrez \u00e0 choisir correctement les articles d\u00e9finis et ind\u00e9finis italiens gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des tableaux, des r\u00e8gles simples et des exemples pratiques.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre les articles d\u00e9finis et ind\u00e9finis ?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles d\u00e9finis servent \u00e0 parler de quelque chose de pr\u00e9cis, connu ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9. Ils correspondent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 <em>le, la<\/em> et <em>les<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Il libro \u00e8 sul tavolo.<\/em> \u2014 Le livre est sur la table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>La ragazza che hai conosciuto si chiama Anna.<\/em> \u2014 La fille que tu as rencontr\u00e9e s\u2019appelle Anna.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles ind\u00e9finis introduisent quelque chose de nouveau, de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou qui n\u2019est pas encore identifi\u00e9. Ils correspondent \u00e0 <em>un<\/em> et <em>une<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho comprato un libro.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019ai achet\u00e9 un livre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ieri ho conosciuto una ragazza italiana.<\/em> \u2014 Hier, j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9 une Italienne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observez comment l\u2019article peut changer lorsque nous reparlons de la m\u00eame chose :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho comprato un libro. Il libro \u00e8 molto interessante.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La premi\u00e8re fois, nous utilisons <em>un<\/em> parce que nous introduisons le livre. Nous employons ensuite <em>il<\/em> parce que nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 de quel livre il s\u2019agit.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles d\u00e9finis en italien<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles d\u00e9finis italiens sont :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Masculin : <em>il, lo, l\u2019, i, gli<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00e9minin : <em>la, l\u2019, le<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tableau des articles d\u00e9finis italiens<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Genre<\/th><th>D\u00e9but du mot<\/th><th>Singulier<\/th><th>Pluriel<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>Consonne ordinaire<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>i<\/td><td>il libro \u2192 i libri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>s + consonne, z, gn, ps, pn, x, y<\/td><td>lo<\/td><td>gli<\/td><td>lo studente \u2192 gli studenti<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>Voyelle<\/td><td>l\u2019<\/td><td>gli<\/td><td>l\u2019amico \u2192 gli amici<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\u00e9minin<\/td><td>Consonne<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>le<\/td><td>la casa \u2192 le case<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\u00e9minin<\/td><td>Voyelle<\/td><td>l\u2019<\/td><td>le<\/td><td>l\u2019amica \u2192 le amiche<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser IL et I<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Il<\/em> est l\u2019article masculin singulier le plus fr\u00e9quent. Il s\u2019utilise devant les noms masculins commen\u00e7ant par une consonne ordinaire.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son pluriel est <em>i<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>il ragazzo<\/em> \u2192 <em>i ragazzi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il tavolo<\/em> \u2192 <em>i tavoli<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il cane<\/em> \u2192 <em>i cani<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il fiore<\/em> \u2192 <em>i fiori<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Il ragazzo vive a Roma.<\/em> \u2014 Le gar\u00e7on vit \u00e0 Rome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I tavoli sono gi\u00e0 pronti.<\/em> \u2014 Les tables sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00eates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser LO et GLI<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Lo<\/em> s\u2019utilise devant les noms masculins commen\u00e7ant par :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>s suivie d\u2019une autre consonne : <em>studente, sport, spagnolo<\/em>, <em>spaghetti, spinaci<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z : <em>zaino, zio<\/em>, <em>zucchero<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gn : <em>gnomo<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ps : <em>psicologo<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pn : <em>pneumatico<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>x : <em>xilofono<\/em> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>y : <em>yogurt<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pluriel de <em>lo<\/em> est <em>gli<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>lo studente<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli studenti<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>lo zaino<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli zaini<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>lo psicologo<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli psicologi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>lo gnomo<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli gnomi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>lo yogurt<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli yogurt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Lo studente arriva alle nove.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gli psicologi partecipano al congresso.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser L\u2019<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019article <em>l\u2019<\/em> s\u2019utilise devant les mots singuliers commen\u00e7ant par une voyelle. Il peut accompagner des noms masculins et f\u00e9minins :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>l\u2019amico<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019albero<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019amica<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019isola<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, le pluriel change selon le genre :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Masculin : <em>l\u2019amico<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli amici<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00e9minin : <em>l\u2019amica<\/em> \u2192 <em>le amiche<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masculin : <em>l\u2019albero<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli alberi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00e9minin : <em>l\u2019isola<\/em> \u2192 <em>le isole<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est donc important de toujours apprendre le genre du nom.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser LA et LE<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La<\/em> s\u2019utilise avec les noms f\u00e9minins singuliers commen\u00e7ant par une consonne. Son pluriel est <em>le<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>la casa<\/em> \u2192 <em>le case<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>la macchina<\/em> \u2192 <em>le macchine<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>la fragola<\/em> \u2192 <em>le fragole<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>la lezione<\/em> \u2192 <em>le lezioni<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>La macchina \u00e8 nuova.<\/em> \u2014 La voiture est neuve.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Le lezioni iniziano luned\u00ec.<\/em> \u2014 Les cours commencent lundi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous avez encore des doutes sur la formation du pluriel, consultez mon guide sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/le-pluriel-en-italien-comment-le-former-correctement\/\">le pluriel en italien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles ind\u00e9finis en italien<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles ind\u00e9finis italiens sont <em>un, uno, una<\/em> et <em>un\u2019<\/em>. Ils n\u2019existent qu\u2019au singulier.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tableau des articles ind\u00e9finis italiens<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Genre<\/th><th>D\u00e9but du mot<\/th><th>Article<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>Consonne ordinaire<\/td><td>un<\/td><td>un libro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>Voyelle<\/td><td>un<\/td><td>un amico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Masculin<\/td><td>s + consonne, z, gn, ps, pn, x, y<\/td><td>uno<\/td><td>uno studente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\u00e9minin<\/td><td>Consonne<\/td><td>una<\/td><td>una casa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\u00e9minin<\/td><td>Voyelle<\/td><td>un\u2019<\/td><td>un\u2019amica<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser UN<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Un<\/em> s\u2019utilise devant les noms masculins qui prendraient <em>il<\/em> ou <em>l\u2019<\/em> avec un article d\u00e9fini :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>il libro<\/em> \u2192 <em>un libro<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il cane<\/em> \u2192 <em>un cane<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019amico<\/em> \u2192 <em>un amico<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019uomo<\/em> \u2192 <em>un uomo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho comprato un libro di grammatica.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Aspetto un amico davanti alla stazione.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>C\u2019\u00e8 un uomo alla porta.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le masculin <em>un<\/em> ne prend jamais d\u2019apostrophe, m\u00eame devant une voyelle :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 <em>un amico<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c <em>un\u2019amico<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser UNO<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Uno<\/em> s\u2019utilise dans les m\u00eames contextes phon\u00e9tiques que <em>lo<\/em> : devant s suivie d\u2019une consonne, z, gn, ps, pn, x et y.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>uno studente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno zaino<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno psicologo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno gnomo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno yogurt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Marco \u00e8 uno studente universitario.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vorrei comprare uno zaino nuovo.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mio fratello \u00e8 uno psicologo.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser UNA et UN\u2019<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Una<\/em> s\u2019utilise avec les noms f\u00e9minins commen\u00e7ant par une consonne :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>una casa<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>una settimana<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>una mela<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>una persona<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devant une voyelle, <em>una<\/em> perd sa voyelle finale et devient <em>un\u2019<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>un\u2019amica<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un\u2019idea<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un\u2019isola<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un\u2019ora<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce cas, l\u2019apostrophe est obligatoire :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 <em>un\u2019amica italiana<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c <em>un amica italiana<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La diff\u00e9rence entre <em>un amico<\/em> et <em>un\u2019amica<\/em> permet de reconna\u00eetre imm\u00e9diatement le genre du nom.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quel est le pluriel des articles ind\u00e9finis italiens ?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En italien, il n\u2019existe pas de v\u00e9ritable pluriel de <em>un, uno, una<\/em> et <em>un\u2019<\/em>. Pour exprimer une quantit\u00e9 ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e au pluriel, on utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les articles partitifs <em>dei, degli<\/em> et <em>delle<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>un libro<\/em> \u2192 <em>dei libri<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno studente<\/em> \u2192 <em>degli studenti<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un\u2019amica<\/em> \u2192 <em>delle amiche<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>una fragola<\/em> \u2192 <em>delle fragole<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On peut \u00e9galement utiliser <em>alcuni<\/em> et <em>alcune<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>alcuni libri<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>alcuni studenti<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>alcune amiche<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho comprato dei libri.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sono arrivati degli studenti.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Abbiamo mangiato delle fragole.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Tableau des articles italiens masculins : il, lo, l&#x2019;, i, gli, un, uno, dei et degli\" class=\"wp-image-13577\" style=\"width:562px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-maschili.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Tableau des articles italiens f&#xE9;minins : la, le, l&#x2019;, una, un&#x2019; et delle\" class=\"wp-image-13578\" style=\"width:562px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/articoli-femminili.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser un article d\u00e9fini ou ind\u00e9fini en italien<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le choix ne d\u00e9pend pas uniquement de la forme du mot. Il faut \u00e9galement tenir compte du sens.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour introduire quelque chose de nouveau<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsque nous mentionnons quelque chose pour la premi\u00e8re fois, nous utilisons normalement un article ind\u00e9fini :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho visto un film italiano.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>C\u2019\u00e8 una persona che vuole parlarti.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour parler de quelque chose de connu<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si le locuteur et son interlocuteur savent de quoi il est question, on utilise l\u2019article d\u00e9fini :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Il film che abbiamo visto ieri era bellissimo.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Chiudi la porta, per favore.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour reprendre quelque chose de d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ieri ho comprato una giacca. La giacca era in saldo.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous introduisons d\u2019abord <em>una giacca<\/em>. Nous utilisons ensuite <em>la giacca<\/em>, car nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 de quelle veste il s\u2019agit.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour parler de cat\u00e9gories g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En italien, on utilise souvent l\u2019article d\u00e9fini pour parler d\u2019une cat\u00e9gorie enti\u00e8re :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Mi piace la musica italiana.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019aime la musique italienne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I gatti sono animali indipendenti.<\/em> \u2014 Les chats sont des animaux ind\u00e9pendants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Il caff\u00e8 italiano \u00e8 famoso nel mondo.<\/em> \u2014 Le caf\u00e9 italien est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans le monde entier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand omet-on l\u2019article en italien ?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il existe plusieurs contextes courants dans lesquels l\u2019article est normalement omis.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avec les noms de villes<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vivo a Roma.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Milano \u00e8 una citt\u00e0 dinamica.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Andiamo a Firenze domani.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avec les professions et les nationalit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s ESSERE<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Sono insegnante.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Marco \u00e8 medico.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Giulia \u00e8 italiana.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez enrichir ce vocabulaire dans mon article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/les-metiers-en-italien-vocabulaire-masculin-et-feminin\/\">les m\u00e9tiers en italien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avec certains noms de parent\u00e9 au singulier apr\u00e8s un possessif<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>mia madre<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>tuo fratello<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>sua sorella<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En revanche, on dit <em>la mia famiglia<\/em> et <em>i miei genitori<\/em>. Cette r\u00e8gle comporte quelques exceptions qu\u2019il vaut mieux \u00e9tudier plus tard.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Erreurs fr\u00e9quentes avec les articles italiens<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Confondre IL et LO<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devant s suivie d\u2019une consonne, il faut utiliser <em>lo<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u274c <em>il studente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 <em>lo studente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c <em>i studenti<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 <em>gli studenti<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Confondre le pluriel de L\u2019<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>L\u2019<\/em> peut \u00eatre masculin ou f\u00e9minin. Il n\u2019a donc pas une seule forme au pluriel :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>l\u2019amico<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli amici<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019amica<\/em> \u2192 <em>le amiche<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019anno<\/em> \u2192 <em>gli anni<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019idea<\/em> \u2192 <em>le idee<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9crire UN\u2019 devant un nom masculin<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u274c <em>un\u2019amico<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 <em>un amico<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019apostrophe appara\u00eet uniquement avec l\u2019article f\u00e9minin <em>un\u2019<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 <em>un\u2019amica<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regarder uniquement le nom<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019article d\u00e9pend du son initial du mot qui le suit imm\u00e9diatement, m\u00eame s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un adjectif :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>lo studente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il nuovo studente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno psicologo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un bravo psicologo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercice sur les articles italiens<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compl\u00e9tez les phrases avec l\u2019article appropri\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho comprato ___ libro molto interessante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>___ libro \u00e8 sul tavolo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marco \u00e8 ___ studente universitario.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>___ studenti aspettano il professore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ieri ho incontrato ___ amica di Laura.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>___ amica di Laura vive a Torino.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vorrei ___ yogurt alla fragola.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>___ yogurt che hai comprato \u00e8 scaduto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>___ case del centro sono molto costose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abbiamo comprato ___ fragole al mercato.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solutions<\/h3>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>un<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>il<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>gli<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un\u2019<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>l\u2019<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uno<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>lo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>le<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>delle<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Continuez \u00e0 vous entra\u00eener avec mes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/exercices-ditalien-par-niveau-grammaire-vocabulaire-et-pratique\/\">exercices d\u2019italien class\u00e9s par niveau<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur les articles italiens<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les articles d\u00e9finis italiens ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles d\u00e9finis sont <em>il, lo, la, l\u2019, i, gli<\/em> et <em>le<\/em>. Leur forme d\u00e9pend du genre, du nombre et du son initial du mot suivant.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les articles ind\u00e9finis italiens ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les articles ind\u00e9finis sont <em>un, uno, una<\/em> et <em>un\u2019<\/em>. Ils ne poss\u00e8dent pas de v\u00e9ritable pluriel.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utilise-t-on LO en italien ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Lo<\/em> s\u2019utilise devant les mots masculins commen\u00e7ant par s suivie d\u2019une consonne, z, gn, ps, pn, x ou y : <em>lo studente, lo zaino, lo psicologo, lo gnomo, lo yogurt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre UN et UN\u2019 ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Un<\/em> s\u2019utilise avec les noms masculins et ne prend jamais d\u2019apostrophe : <em>un amico<\/em>. <em>Un\u2019<\/em> s\u2019utilise avec les noms f\u00e9minins commen\u00e7ant par une voyelle : <em>un\u2019amica<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour choisir correctement un article italien, v\u00e9rifiez trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments :<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si le nom est masculin ou f\u00e9minin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u2019il est au singulier ou au pluriel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Par quel son commence le mot suivant.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous devez ensuite d\u00e9terminer si vous parlez de quelque chose de pr\u00e9cis et connu \u2014 article d\u00e9fini \u2014 ou de quelque chose de nouveau et g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u2014 article ind\u00e9fini.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au d\u00e9but, vous devrez r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 ces r\u00e8gles, mais avec la pratique, des formes comme <em>lo studente<\/em>, <em>gli amici<\/em>, <em>un uomo<\/em> et <em>un\u2019amica<\/em> vous sembleront naturelles.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous souhaitez travailler la grammaire avec des explications adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 vos difficult\u00e9s et des corrections personnalis\u00e9es, d\u00e9couvrez mes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/cours-ditalien-en-ligne\/\">cours particuliers d\u2019italien en ligne<\/a> ou entra\u00eenez-vous avec d\u2019autres \u00e9tudiants dans mes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/cours-ditalien-en-groupe-en-ligne\/\">cours collectifs d\u2019italien en ligne<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apprenez \u00e0 choisir les articles d\u00e9finis et ind\u00e9finis italiens. D\u00e9couvrez quand employer il, lo, la, gli, un, uno, una et un\u2019 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des tableaux et exemples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":13585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etude-de-la-langue-italienne","category-grammaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Articles italiens : r\u00e8gles, tableaux et exemples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apprenez \u00e0 utiliser les articles d\u00e9finis et ind\u00e9finis en italien : il, lo, la, un, uno, una et un\u2019, avec tableaux, exemples et exercices.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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