{"id":13525,"date":"2026-06-26T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/verbes-irreguliers-italiens-modeles-conjugaison-et-exemples\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T14:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T12:41:48","slug":"verbes-irreguliers-italiens-modeles-conjugaison-et-exemples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/verbes-irreguliers-italiens-modeles-conjugaison-et-exemples\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens : mod\u00e8les, conjugaison et exemples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens<\/strong> ne suivent pas compl\u00e8tement les mod\u00e8les habituels de conjugaison. Certains changent de radical, d\u2019autres ont des terminaisons particuli\u00e8res et beaucoup ne sont irr\u00e9guliers qu\u2019\u00e0 certains temps.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par exemple, <em>andare<\/em> devient <em>vado<\/em> au pr\u00e9sent, tandis que <em>fare<\/em> poss\u00e8de un participe pass\u00e9 irr\u00e9gulier : <em>fatto<\/em>. Apprendre tous ces verbes comme une seule liste interminable n\u2019est donc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas la m\u00e9thode la plus efficace.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet article, vous d\u00e9couvrirez les verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens les plus importants, leur conjugaison et les mod\u00e8les qui peuvent vous aider \u00e0 les m\u00e9moriser.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un verbe irr\u00e9gulier en italien ?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un verbe est irr\u00e9gulier lorsque certaines de ses formes ne s\u2019obtiennent pas en appliquant les terminaisons r\u00e9guli\u00e8res des verbes en <em>-are<\/em>, <em>-ere<\/em> ou <em>-ire<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On peut le constater en comparant deux verbes :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>parlare<\/em> \u2192 <em>parlo, parli, parla<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>andare<\/em> \u2192 <em>vado, vai, va<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que les deux infinitifs se terminent par <em>-are<\/em>, <em>andare<\/em> change consid\u00e9rablement \u00e0 certaines personnes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, un verbe n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement irr\u00e9gulier \u00e0 tous les temps. Il peut pr\u00e9senter une irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sent, une autre au futur ou uniquement au participe pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est donc pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable d\u2019\u00e9tudier les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s selon le temps auquel elles apparaissent.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les quatre verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens les plus importants<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les premiers verbes \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser sont <em>essere<\/em>, <em>avere<\/em>, <em>andare<\/em> et <em>fare<\/em>. Ils apparaissent constamment \u00e0 l\u2019oral comme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Essere<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Conjugaison<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>sono<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>sei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>\u00e8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>siamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>siete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>sono<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Sono italiano.<\/em> \u2014 Je suis italien.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sei molto gentile.<\/em> \u2014 Tu es tr\u00e8s gentil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Siamo pronti.<\/em> \u2014 Nous sommes pr\u00eats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Essere<\/em> sert \u00e9galement d\u2019auxiliaire pour former de nombreux temps compos\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Sono arrivato tardi.<\/em> \u2014 Je suis arriv\u00e9 en retard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Siamo usciti insieme.<\/em> \u2014 Nous sommes sortis ensemble.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avere<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Conjugaison<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>ho<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>hai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>ha<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>abbiamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>avete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>hanno<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho vent\u2019anni.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019ai vingt ans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hai fame?<\/em> \u2014 Tu as faim ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Abbiamo poco tempo.<\/em> \u2014 Nous avons peu de temps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En plus d\u2019exprimer la possession, <em>avere<\/em> s\u2019emploie comme auxiliaire :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho mangiato una pizza.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Avete visto questo film?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Andare<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Conjugaison<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>vado<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>vai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>va<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>andiamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>andate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>vanno<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vado al lavoro in treno.<\/em> \u2014 Je vais au travail en train.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Andiamo spesso in Italia.<\/em> \u2014 Nous allons souvent en Italie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dove vanno i tuoi amici?<\/em> \u2014 O\u00f9 vont tes amis ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fare<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Conjugaison<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>faccio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>fai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>facciamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>fate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>fanno<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Faccio colazione alle sette.<\/em> \u2014 Je prends mon petit-d\u00e9jeuner \u00e0 sept heures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Che cosa fate stasera?<\/em> \u2014 Que faites-vous ce soir ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I bambini fanno molto rumore.<\/em> \u2014 Les enfants font beaucoup de bruit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rappelez-vous que la forme <em>fa<\/em> ne prend pas d\u2019accent.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dare, stare et sapere<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces verbes ont des formes tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quentes qu\u2019il vaut mieux apprendre dans des expressions et des phrases compl\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Verbe<\/th><th>Formes du pr\u00e9sent<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>dare<\/td><td>do, dai, d\u00e0, diamo, date, danno<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>stare<\/td><td>sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sapere<\/td><td>so, sai, sa, sappiamo, sapete, sanno<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ti do una mano.<\/em> \u2014 Je te donne un coup de main.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Come stai oggi?<\/em> \u2014 Comment vas-tu aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Non so la risposta.<\/em> \u2014 Je ne connais pas la r\u00e9ponse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mi d\u00e0 un consiglio?<\/em> \u2014 Pourriez-vous me donner un conseil ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faites attention \u00e0 <em>d\u00e0<\/em> : il prend un accent pour se distinguer de la pr\u00e9position <em>da<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Conjugaison de dare, stare, sapere et andare au pr&#xE9;sent italien\" class=\"wp-image-13498\" style=\"width:583px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verbes avec des formes en -go et -gono<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs verbes italiens ajoutent un <em>g<\/em> \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du singulier et \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me du pluriel. Cela ne signifie pas qu\u2019ils se conjuguent tous exactement de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, mais reconna\u00eetre cette ressemblance aide \u00e0 les m\u00e9moriser.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Venire et tenere<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Venire<\/th><th>Tenere<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>vengo<\/td><td>tengo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>vieni<\/td><td>tieni<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>viene<\/td><td>tiene<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>veniamo<\/td><td>teniamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>venite<\/td><td>tenete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>vengono<\/td><td>tengono<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vengo da Roma.<\/em> \u2014 Je viens de Rome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vieni con noi?<\/em> \u2014 Tu viens avec nous ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tengo le chiavi nella borsa.<\/em> \u2014 Je garde les cl\u00e9s dans mon sac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Loro tengono molto a questa tradizione.<\/em> \u2014 Ils tiennent beaucoup \u00e0 cette tradition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les verbes d\u00e9riv\u00e9s conservent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ces irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>mantenere<\/em> \u2192 <em>mantengo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ottenere<\/em> \u2192 <em>ottengo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>intervenire<\/em> \u2192 <em>intervengo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien apprendre un verbe peut donc vous aider \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre toute une famille de verbes.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rimanere, salire, spegnere et togliere<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019autres verbes pr\u00e9sentent des formes similaires :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>rimanere<\/em> \u2192 <em>rimango, rimangono<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>salire<\/em> \u2192 <em>salgo, salgono<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>spegnere<\/em> \u2192 <em>spengo, spengono<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>togliere<\/em> \u2192 <em>tolgo, tolgono<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Rimango a casa stasera.<\/em> \u2014 Je reste chez moi ce soir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Saliamo al secondo piano.<\/em> \u2014 Nous montons au deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Spengo il computer prima di uscire.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019\u00e9teins l\u2019ordinateur avant de sortir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tolgo le scarpe all\u2019ingresso.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019enl\u00e8ve mes chaussures \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il ne suffit pas de m\u00e9moriser uniquement les formes en <em>-go<\/em>. Il faut \u00e9galement observer le reste de la conjugaison : on dit par exemple <em>voi togliete<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Conjugaison de venire, rimanere, spegnere et togliere au pr&#xE9;sent italien\" class=\"wp-image-13499\" style=\"width:615px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/12.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fare, dire et bere : des radicaux r\u00e9currents<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les verbes <em>fare<\/em>, <em>dire<\/em> et <em>bere<\/em> proviennent de formes plus longues que l\u2019on reconna\u00eet encore dans une partie de leur conjugaison :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>fare<\/em> \u2192 <em>faccio, facciamo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>dire<\/em> \u2192 <em>dico, diciamo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>bere<\/em> \u2192 <em>bevo, beviamo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces radicaux apparaissent \u00e9galement \u00e0 d\u2019autres temps :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>facevo<\/em> \u2014 je faisais<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>dicevo<\/em> \u2014 je disais<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>bevevo<\/em> \u2014 je buvais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les formes comme <em>facevo<\/em> ou <em>dicevo<\/em> ne doivent donc pas \u00eatre apprises comme des exceptions totalement isol\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Faccio sport tre volte alla settimana.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dico sempre la verit\u00e0.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Beviamo un caff\u00e8 dopo pranzo.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Conjugaison de fare, dire et bere au pr&#xE9;sent italien\" class=\"wp-image-13500\" style=\"width:636px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les verbes modaux : potere, dovere et volere<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Potere<\/em>, <em>dovere<\/em> et <em>volere<\/em> sont appel\u00e9s verbes modaux parce qu\u2019ils accompagnent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un autre verbe \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif. On les \u00e9tudie ensemble en raison de leur fonction, m\u00eame s\u2019ils ne partagent pas une irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 unique.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Personne<\/th><th>Potere<\/th><th>Dovere<\/th><th>Volere<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>posso<\/td><td>devo<\/td><td>voglio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>puoi<\/td><td>devi<\/td><td>vuoi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui\/lei<\/td><td>pu\u00f2<\/td><td>deve<\/td><td>vuole<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>possiamo<\/td><td>dobbiamo<\/td><td>vogliamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>potete<\/td><td>dovete<\/td><td>volete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>possono<\/td><td>devono<\/td><td>vogliono<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Posso entrare?<\/em> \u2014 Puis-je entrer ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Devo finire questo lavoro.<\/em> \u2014 Je dois terminer ce travail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vuoi venire con noi?<\/em> \u2014 Veux-tu venir avec nous ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Non possiamo partire oggi.<\/em> \u2014 Nous ne pouvons pas partir aujourd\u2019hui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observez \u00e9galement l\u2019accent de <em>pu\u00f2<\/em>. La forme <em>puo<\/em> sans accent est incorrecte.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Conjugaison des verbes modaux italiens volere, potere et dovere\" class=\"wp-image-13501\" style=\"width:619px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s au futur et au conditionnel<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certains verbes changent de radical au futur comme au conditionnel. Une fois ce radical appris, vous pouvez l\u2019utiliser pour former les deux temps.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Infinitif<\/th><th>Radical<\/th><th>Futur<\/th><th>Conditionnel<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>essere<\/td><td>sar-<\/td><td>sar\u00f2<\/td><td>sarei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>avere<\/td><td>avr-<\/td><td>avr\u00f2<\/td><td>avrei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>andare<\/td><td>andr-<\/td><td>andr\u00f2<\/td><td>andrei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fare<\/td><td>far-<\/td><td>far\u00f2<\/td><td>farei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>potere<\/td><td>potr-<\/td><td>potr\u00f2<\/td><td>potrei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dovere<\/td><td>dovr-<\/td><td>dovr\u00f2<\/td><td>dovrei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>volere<\/td><td>vorr-<\/td><td>vorr\u00f2<\/td><td>vorrei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sapere<\/td><td>sapr-<\/td><td>sapr\u00f2<\/td><td>saprei<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>venire<\/td><td>verr-<\/td><td>verr\u00f2<\/td><td>verrei<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemples :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Domani andr\u00f2 a Milano.<\/em> \u2014 Demain, j\u2019irai \u00e0 Milan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vorrei imparare meglio l\u2019italiano.<\/em> \u2014 J\u2019aimerais am\u00e9liorer mon italien.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Potremmo cenare insieme.<\/em> \u2014 Nous pourrions d\u00eener ensemble.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez approfondir ces formes dans mes articles sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/le-futur-italien-formation-emplois-et-exemples\/\">futur italien<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/le-conditionnel-italien-formation-emplois-et-exemples\/\">conditionnel italien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Participes pass\u00e9s irr\u00e9guliers<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une autre difficult\u00e9 importante appara\u00eet lors de la formation du <em>passato prossimo<\/em>. De nombreux verbes tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quents ont un participe pass\u00e9 irr\u00e9gulier.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Infinitif<\/th><th>Participe pass\u00e9<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>fare<\/td><td>fatto<\/td><td><em>Ho fatto la spesa.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dire<\/td><td>detto<\/td><td><em>Mi ha detto la verit\u00e0.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>scrivere<\/td><td>scritto<\/td><td><em>Hai scritto il messaggio?<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>leggere<\/td><td>letto<\/td><td><em>Abbiamo letto il libro.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>prendere<\/td><td>preso<\/td><td><em>Hanno preso il treno.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mettere<\/td><td>messo<\/td><td><em>Ho messo tutto nello zaino.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chiedere<\/td><td>chiesto<\/td><td><em>Hai chiesto il conto?<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vedere<\/td><td>visto<\/td><td><em>Avete visto Marco?<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aprire<\/td><td>aperto<\/td><td><em>Ha aperto la finestra.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chiudere<\/td><td>chiuso<\/td><td><em>Ho chiuso la porta.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La meilleure strat\u00e9gie consiste \u00e0 apprendre ensemble l\u2019infinitif et le participe pass\u00e9 : <em>fare\u2013fatto<\/em>, <em>dire\u2013detto<\/em>, <em>scrivere\u2013scritto<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019en est-il de l\u2019imperfetto ?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019<em>imperfetto<\/em> est beaucoup plus r\u00e9gulier que le pr\u00e9sent ou le <em>passato prossimo<\/em>. La principale exception est <em>essere<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>ero<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>eri<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>era<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>eravamo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>eravate<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>erano<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les verbes <em>fare<\/em>, <em>dire<\/em> et <em>bere<\/em> utilisent les radicaux longs vus pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>facevo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>dicevo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>bevevo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous trouverez toutes les r\u00e8gles et tous les emplois dans l\u2019article consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/limparfait-italien-formation-emplois-et-exemples\/\">imparfait italien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment apprendre les verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essayer de m\u00e9moriser des centaines de formes hors contexte peut \u00eatre frustrant. Ces strat\u00e9gies sont plus efficaces :<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apprenez d\u2019abord les verbes les plus fr\u00e9quents<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commencez par <em>essere<\/em>, <em>avere<\/em>, <em>andare<\/em>, <em>fare<\/em>, <em>stare<\/em>, <em>dare<\/em>, <em>sapere<\/em> et les trois verbes modaux. Ils apparaissent constamment dans les conversations r\u00e9elles.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tudiez les formes dans une phrase<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au lieu de m\u00e9moriser uniquement <em>vado<\/em>, apprenez une expression compl\u00e8te :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vado al lavoro alle otto.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vado spesso in palestra.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Non vado mai al mare in inverno.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous retiendrez ainsi la conjugaison et le contexte dans lequel elle s\u2019emploie.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regroupez les formes apparent\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Associez <em>vengo<\/em> \u00e0 <em>vengono<\/em>, <em>tengo<\/em> \u00e0 <em>tengono<\/em> et <em>rimango<\/em> \u00e0 <em>rimangono<\/em>. Ces ressemblances r\u00e9duisent la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019informations \u00e0 apprendre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9visez activement<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne vous contentez pas de relire les tableaux. Compl\u00e9tez des phrases, traduisez des exemples et cr\u00e9ez des phrases li\u00e9es \u00e0 votre vie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez commencer avec ces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/exercices-ditalien-par-niveau-grammaire-vocabulaire-et-pratique\/\">exercices d\u2019italien class\u00e9s par niveau<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e9rifiez ce que vous avez appris<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compl\u00e9tez les phrases avec la forme correcte du verbe indiqu\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Io non ______ la risposta. (<em>sapere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domani noi ______ a Firenze. (<em>andare<\/em>, futur)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marta ha ______ una lettera. (<em>scrivere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Da piccolo ______ sempre colazione con il latte. (<em>fare<\/em>, imparfait)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ragazzi, ______ venire con noi? (<em>volere<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solutions :<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>so<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>andremo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>scritto<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>facevo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>volete<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur les verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combien existe-t-il de verbes irr\u00e9guliers en italien ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il n\u2019existe pas de nombre unique r\u00e9ellement utile. Certains verbes ne sont irr\u00e9guliers qu\u2019\u00e0 un seul temps, tandis que d\u2019autres poss\u00e8dent diff\u00e9rents radicaux et que de nombreux verbes d\u00e9riv\u00e9s conservent l\u2019irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 du verbe d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un verbe irr\u00e9gulier l\u2019est-il \u00e0 tous les temps ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non. <em>Andare<\/em>, par exemple, est irr\u00e9gulier au pr\u00e9sent et change de radical au futur et au conditionnel, mais suit d\u2019autres mod\u00e8les \u00e0 d\u2019autres temps. Il faut \u00e9tudier l\u2019irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 dans chaque temps verbal.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens faut-il apprendre en premier ?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commencez par <em>essere<\/em>, <em>avere<\/em>, <em>andare<\/em> et <em>fare<\/em>. \u00c9tudiez ensuite <em>potere<\/em>, <em>dovere<\/em>, <em>volere<\/em>, <em>stare<\/em>, <em>dare<\/em>, <em>sapere<\/em>, <em>venire<\/em> et <em>tenere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens peuvent sembler nombreux, mais il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de tous les m\u00e9moriser s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. Certains partagent des radicaux, d\u2019autres appartiennent \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille et de nombreuses irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s r\u00e9apparaissent \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents temps.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commencez par les verbes les plus fr\u00e9quents, apprenez chaque forme dans une phrase et entra\u00eenez-vous r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement. Peu \u00e0 peu, des expressions comme <em>vado<\/em>, <em>vorrei<\/em>, <em>ho fatto<\/em> ou <em>verr\u00f2<\/em> vous sembleront naturelles.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous souhaitez travailler ces formes avec des explications adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 vos difficult\u00e9s, d\u00e9couvrez mes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/cours-ditalien-en-ligne\/\">cours particuliers d\u2019italien en ligne<\/a> ou entra\u00eenez-vous avec d\u2019autres \u00e9tudiants dans mes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italianoconnico.com\/fr\/cours-ditalien-en-groupe-en-ligne\/\">cours collectifs d\u2019italien en ligne<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apprenez \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre et \u00e0 utiliser les principaux verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens. D\u00e9couvrez leurs mod\u00e8les, conjugaisons et emplois gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des exemples pratiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":13513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etude-de-la-langue-italienne","category-grammaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens : guide et exemples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apprenez les principaux verbes irr\u00e9guliers italiens et leurs formes au pr\u00e9sent, au futur et au participe pass\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des tableaux et exemples clairs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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